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How about saunas or the three-leaf clover? The shamrock or three-leaf clover has been an emblem of Ireland for the reason that 18th century. The crimson-black-green flag we're highlighting today is the Pan-African flag, an essential symbol of Black culture for members of the African diaspora, together with African Americans. Like the LGBTQ rainbow delight flag, the Pan-African flag, typically referred to as the Afro-American flag, represents an ideology, not a nation-state. It was additionally referred to as the "Marcus Garvey flag" in the early 20th century, named after the Jamaican political activist and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA). After a monthlong convention in Harlem, the group formally adopted a design to encourage Black solidarity and unite Black people of African descent in an ideological motion referred to as Pan-Africanism. The group started work to rapidly rebut this blatant racism and provide Black residents with highly effective symbols to rejoice their heritage. Black stands for Black liberation and freedom for all members of the African diaspora who have been forcefully removed from Africa to work in America and other colonizing international locations of the world. His older brother, Matthew "Mack" Robinson, was a subject and monitor star who received the 200-meter dash silver medal in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany - coming in second to a different well-known pioneering athlete, Jesse Owens.

129 events in 25 disciplines, comprising 19 sports, were a part of the Olympic program in 1936. The variety of events in each self-discipline is famous in parentheses. Otto entered a special sports activities college at age 11 after East Germany’s comprehensive scouting program identified her as a swimming prospect. Europe may be the second smallest of the seven continents, but it's home to over forty countries with more than 740 million folks. Cultures all through the continent differ widely from Scandinavia to the Iberian Peninsula, from the Mediterranean nations within the south to the transcontinental countries in the east. Each of European countries boasts an extended and colorful history that is commonly very intertwined with the historical past of its neighbors.