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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized international competition involving winter sports activities was introduced simply 5 years after the beginning of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not actually held until October, some three months after the other occasions were over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were considered professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as properly as the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three other Grand Slam events the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand received the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them won all but one of many gold price now medals. With the intention to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of one male and one female participant from every country. I learn an exquisite e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point type of everything was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "twin circulation interval," till the ultimate deadlines had been reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro were accepted, but after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held every 4 years in the identical calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with red legs in opposition to a gold background, those weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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